Change in COVID-19 Pandemic: Investigating Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies

Ria Novianti, Eddy Noviana, Wilson Wilson, Meyke Garzia, Tri Umari

Abstract


This study delved into the realm of early childhood education, specifically focusing on the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of teachers in Riau Province, Indonesia. Quantitative data were gathered from a sample of 124 early childhood educators catering to children aged 3 to 5 in school-based settings. The research utilized an instrument adapted from Kabakci Yurdakul's TPACK-Deep survey, tailored to suit the unique educational landscape of early childhood education in Indonesia. Data analysis primarily involved descriptive techniques. The findings underscored the imperative for teachers to enhance their TPACK competencies to effectively tackle emerging challenges and elevate the quality of education, aligning with the evolving demands of children's educational needs. However, a notable gap emerged as many educators struggled to integrate technology into their teaching practices, often due to insufficient access to necessary technological resources. This highlights the pressing need for educators to continuously hone their expertise in technology, pedagogy, and content knowledge to optimize learning experiences for young learners.

Keywords


TPACK competencies; early childhood education; digital technology

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alelaimat, A. M., Ihmeideh, F. M., & Alkhawaldeh, M. F. (2020). Preparing Preservice Teachers for Technology and Digital Media Integration: Implications for Early Childhood Teacher Education Programs. International Journal of Early Childhood, 52(3), 299–317.

Altun, D. (2019). Investigating Preservice Early Childhood Education Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) Competencies Regarding Digital Literacy Skills and Their Technology Attitudes and Usage. Journal of Education and Learning, 8(1), 249. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v8n1p249

Anderson, S. E., & Maninger, R. M. (2007). Preservice teachers’ abilities, beliefs, and intentions regarding technology integration. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 37(2), 151–172.

Arnott, L., Palaiologou, I., & Gray, C. (2018). Digital devices, internet-enabled toys and digital games: The changing nature of young children’s learning ecologies, experiences and pedagogies. BJET, 49(5), 803–806.

Baran, E., Chuang, H.-H., & Thompson, A. (2011). TPACK: An emerging research and development tool for teacher educators. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 10(4), 370–377.

Barwell, R. (2004). What is numeracy? Flm, 20–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1005-4_6

CEKEROL, K., & OZEN, E. (2020). Evaluation of Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge Within the Framework of Educational Information Network and Other Variables. Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education, (July), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.17718/tojde.770914

Chai, C. S., Koh, J. H. L., & Tsai, C.-C. (2010). Facilitating preservice teachers’ development of technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK). Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 13(4), 63–73.

Chen, F., Looi, C., & Chen, W. (2009). Integrating technology in the classroom: a visual conceptualization of teachers’ knowledge, goals and beliefs. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 25(5), 470–488.

Chuang, H., & Ho, C. (2015). An Investigation of Early Childhood Teachers’ Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge(Tpack) in Taiwan Fulltext Pdf. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 99–117.

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2015). Can value-added add value to teacher evaluation? Educational Researcher, 44(2), 132–137.

Donohue, C., & Schomburg, R. (2017). Technology and interactive media in early childhood programs: What we have learned from five years of research, policy, and practice. YC Young Children, 72(4), 72–78.

Fleer, M. (2018). Digital animation: New conditions for children’s development in a play‐based setting. British Journal of Educational Technology, 49(5), 943–958.

Graham, C. R. (2011). Theoretical considerations for understanding technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK). Computers & Education, 57(3), 1953–1960.

Guernsey, L. (2014). Garbled in translation: Getting media research to the press and public. Journal of Children and Media, 8(1), 87–94.

Havu-Nuutinen, S., Sporea, D., & Sporea, A. (2017). Inquiry and Creativity Approaches in Early-Years Science Education. In Reforming Teaching and Teacher Education (pp. 89–116). Brill Sense.

Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2007). Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(3), 223–252.

Kabakci Yurdakul, I., Odabasi, H. F., Kilicer, K., Coklar, A. N., Birinci, G., & Kurt, A. A. (2012). The development, validity and reliability of TPACK-deep: A technological pedagogical content knowledge scale. Computers and Education, 58(3), 964–977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.10.012

Kewalramani, S., & Havu-Nuutinen, S. (2019). Preschool teachers’ beliefs and pedagogical practices in the integration of technology: A case for engaging young children in scientific inquiry. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 15(12). https://doi.org/10.29333/ejmste/109949

Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 9(1), 60–70.

Kukulska-Hulme, A., Norris, L., & Donohue, J. (2015). Mobile pedagogy for English language teaching: a guide for teachers.

Marangunić, N., & Granić, A. (2015). Technology acceptance model: a literature review from 1986 to 2013. Universal Access in the Information Society, 14(1), 81–95.

McManis, L. D., & Gunnewig, S. B. (2012). Finding the education in educational technology with early learners. Young Children, 67(3), 14–24.

Mishra, P., & Koehler, M. J. (2006). Technological pedagogical content knowledge: A framework for teacher knowledge. Teachers College Record, 108(6), 1017–1054.

Novianti, R., & Febrialismanto. (2020). The Analysis of Early Childhood Teachers’ Pedagogical Content Knowledge. Journal of Educational Sciences, 4(2), 404–413.

Olfos, R., Goldrine, T., & Estrella, S. (2014). Teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge and its relation with students’ understanding. Revista Brasileira de Educacao, 19(59), 913–944. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1413-24782014000900006

Parette, H. P., Quesenberry, A. C., & Blum, C. (2010). Missing the boat with technology usage in early childhood settings: A 21st century view of developmentally appropriate practice. Early Childhood Education Journal, 37(5), 335–343.

Park, E. K., & Hargis, J. (2018). New Perspective on TPACK Framework in the Context of Early Childhood Education: The “A” Stands for Affective. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 12(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2018.120217

Shulman, L. S. (1986a). Those who understand: A conception of teacher knowledge. American Educator, 10(1).

Shulman, L. S. (1986b). Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching. Definicion, 15(2), 1. https://doi.org/http://www.jstor.org/stable/1175860

Sugiyono, P. (2017). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, R&D. Cetakan Ke-25. Bandung: CV Alfabeta.

Suharsimi, A. (2013). Prosedur Penelitian: Suatu Pendekatan Praktik. In Rineka Cipta. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.

Tatli, Z. (2009). Computer based education: Online learning and teaching facilities.

Voogt, J., & McKenney, S. (2017). TPACK in teacher education: are we preparing teachers to use technology for early literacy? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(1), 69–83. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2016.1174730




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i4.2314

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ria Novianti

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.