The Impact of a Pre-Questioning Technique on Students' Reading Comprehension at a Bengkulu State Junior High School

Riswanto Riswanto

Abstract


The purpose of this study was to determine the achievement of students' reading ability scores after using the pre-question and answer technique. The method used in this research is a quasi-experimental research method. The population of this research is the eighth-grade students of a Junior High School in Bengkulu. The sample consisted of 20 students in class VIII A as the experimental class and 20 students in class VIII C as the control class. The experimental class was taught using pre-questioning techniques and the control class was taught using discovery learning. The instruments used in this study were pre-test and post-test on descriptive text. The results of this study showed differences in learning outcomes of 82.75 for the experimental class and 80.00 for the control class. The data were analyzed using the t-test formula. sig value. (2-tailed) is 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the Null Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. The results of this study have shown that the use of pre-questioning techniques can have a positive influence on improving students' reading comprehension in the eighth grade of SMPN 06 Seluma in the 2021/2022 academic year.

Keywords


Pre-questioning technique; Reading comprehension

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abidin, M. J. & Riswanto,R(2012).Collaborative strategic reading(CSR) within cognitive and metacognitive strategic perspectives.European Journal of Business and Management,4(1),6-69

Alemi, M., Meghdari, A., & Ghazisaedy, M. (2014). Employing humanoid robots for teaching the English language in Iranian junior high schools. International Journal of Humanoid Robotics, 11(03), 1450022.

Arikunto. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan, Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung: Alphabeta

Creswell, J.W.(2012).EducationalResearch: Planning, Conducting and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research: Fourth Edition. Boston: Pearson Education, Inc

Cahyono, Bambang. Y(2010).The teaching of English Language Skills and English Language Components. Malang : State Univesity Of Malang Press. P.128

Elder, L., & Paul, R. (2020). Critical thinking: Tools for taking charge of your learning and your life. Foundation for Critical Thinking.

Fitriana, E. (2016). The Use Of-Questioning Technique to Increase The Students’ Reading Comprehension At The Eleventh Graders Of SMA N 5 Metro In The Academic Year Of 2015/2016 (Doctoral dissertation, IAIN Metro).

Fraenkel, J. & Wallen, N. E. (2006). How to Design and Evaluation Research in Education. New York: McGraw-Hill, inc.

Harmer, Jeremy. (2007). How To Teach English, England: Pearson Education Limited. P.23

Jeremy Harmer, The Practice of English,................p. 153.

Juwita, Anne. (2009). English Express: The Complete Solution to Get Better of English. Jakarta: Generasi Cerdas. P.79-82

Julia, A. (2014). The Impact Guiding Questions Technique On Student's Writing Ability In Recount Text. STAIN, Bengkulu.

Khusniyah,N.L,& Lustyantie,N.(2017).Improving English Reading Comprehension Ability Through Survey, Question, Read, Record, Recite, Review Strategy (SQ4R), English Language teaching,10(12),202-211.

Mackey, A., & Gass, S. M. (2013). Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge.

Minoo Alemi, The Effects of Pre-reading Activities on ESP Reading Comprehension, Vol. 1, No. 5, pp. 569-577, Philippine, September 2010 ISSN 1798-4769, 20 September 2014

Pourhosein Gilakjani, A., & Sabouri, N. B. (2016). A study of factors affecting EFL learners' reading comprehension skills and the strategies for improvement. International Journal of English Linguistics, 6(5), 180. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v6n5p180

Pujiono, S. (2012). Berpikir kritis dalam literasi membaca dan menulis untuk memperkuat jati diri bangsa. Prosiding PIBSI XXXIV, 778-783.

Qolisoh N.F.(2015). The effect of the pre-questioning technique on the students' reading comprehension achievement in narrative text in the second grade of SMP Islam Assalam Jambewangi.IAIN Tulungagung

Reni, an English Teacher at eight class SMP Negeri 06 Seluma, interviewed done on February, 02th 2020, (Around 10.00 o’clock).

Sudjana. (2005). Metode Statistika. Bandung: Tarsito.

Suparman, U. (2012). Understanding and Developing Reading Comprehension. Bandar Lampung: University of Lampung.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v14i2.1606

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Riswanto Riswanto

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.