The Role of the Principal in Increasing Teacher Performance Through Periodic Academic Supervision

Muhammad Saleh, Mutiani Mutiani

Abstract


This research aims to describe the ideal role of the principal in carrying out academic supervision. A qualitative approach with a descriptive method is used in the research. Observations were made at SMP Negeri 1 Tamiang Layang, structured interviews with 12 teachers, and researchers carried out the collection of documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Researchers used the triangulation technique to obtain redundant data. The results of the study describe the principal's academic supervision carried out in three main activities, namely; 1) planning stage; 2) implementation stages that refer to academic Supervision Development Module in the Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum of the Ministry of Education and Culture in 2018; and 3) follow-up stages as a form of input for improving teacher performance in providing learning. These three activities are a series of systematic activities that cannot be separated from each other. The role of the principal is emphasized in the pattern of coaching. It is because teachers are considered partners who can be invited to exchange ideas about various problems at school.

Keywords


Principal, Academic Supervision, Coaching Patterns

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ajasan, Usman, N., & Niswanto. (2016). Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Supervisi Akademik Oleh Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Di Smk Negeri 1 Meulaboh. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan : Program Pascasarjana Unsyiah, 4(3), 1–9.

Alam, M. J., Haque, A. K. M. M., & Banu, A. (2021). Academic Supervision for Improving Quality Education in Primary Schools of Bangladesh: Concept, Issues and Implications. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 14(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2021/v14i330359

Ancok, D. (2012). Psikologi Kepemimpinan dan Inovasi. Erlangga.

Barinto. (2012). Hubungan Kompetensi Guru Dan Supervisi Akademik Dengan Kinerja Guru Smp Negeri Se-Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. JURNAL Tabularasa PPS UNIMED, 9(1), 201–214.

Behlol, M. G., Yousuf, M. I., Parveen, Q., & Kayani, M. M. (2011). Concept of Supervision and Supervisory Practices at Primary Level in Pakistan. International Education Studies, 4(4), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v4n4p28

Creswell, J. W. (2010). Research Design Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Pustaka Pelajar.

Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2002). Handbook Of Qualitative Research (Second). Sage publication.

Elliott, R., & Timulak, L. (2005). Descriptive and interpretive approaches to qualitative research. In A handbook of research methods for clinical and health psychology. Oxford University Pers. https://doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780198527565.001.0001

Hadis, A., & Nurhayati, B. (2010). Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Hamilton, A. B., & Finley, E. P. (2019). Qualitative methods in implementation research: An introduction. Psychiatry Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.112516

Hennink, M., Hutter, I., & Bailey, A. (2020). Qualitative research methods. SAGE.

Ideswal, I., Yahya, Y., & Alkadri, H. (2020). Kontribusi Iklim Sekolah dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 460–466. https://doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v4i2.381

Lambert, V. a., & Lambert, C. E. (2012). Qualitative Descriptive Research: An Acceptable Design. Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research, 16(4), 255–256.

Mackinnon, J. (2004). Academic supervision: Seeking metaphors and models for quality. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 28(4), 395–405. https://doi.org/10.1080/0309877042000298876

Makawimbang, J. H. (2011). Supervisi dan Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan. Alfabeta.

Mutiani, Abbas, E. W., Syaharuddin, & Susanto, H. (2020). Membangun Komunitas Belajar Melalui Lesson Study Model Transcript Based Learning Analysis. Pendidikan Dan Penelitian Sejarah, 3(2), 113–122. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.17509/historia.v3i2.23440

Mutiani, M., Supriatna, N., Abbas, E. W., Rini, T. P. W., & Subiyakto, B. (2021). Technological, Pedagogical, Content Knowledge (TPACK): A Discursions in Learning Innovation on Social Studies. The Innovation of Social Studies Journal, 2(2), 135–142. https://doi.org/10.20527/iis.v2i2.3073

Mutiani, Sapriya, Handy, M. R. N., Abbas, E. W., & Jumriani. (2021). Pembinaan Etika Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Tematik - Integratif di Sekolah Dasar. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(3), 704–709.

Nasution, S. P. (2016). Peranan kepala madrasah terhadap kinerja guru. Al idarah jurnal manajemen pendidikan, 6(1), 190–209.

Nordentoft, H. M., Thomsen, R., & Wichmann-Hansen, G. (2013). Collective academic supervision: A model for participation and learning in higher education. Higher Education, 65(5), 581–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-012-9564-x

Nwaokugha, D. O., & Danladi, S. A. (2016). Language and Communication: Effective Tools for Educational Supervision and Inspection in Nigeria. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 7(3), 420–428. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2016.v7n3p420

Pahlawanti, W. D., Harapan, E., & Wardiah, D. (2020). The Influence of School Principal Supervision and School Committee Participation on the Quality of Junior High School Education. International Journal of Progressive Sciences and Technologies, 23(1), 324–333.

Park, J., & Park, M.-H. (2016). Qualitative versus Quantitative Research Methods: Discovery or Justification? Journal of Marketing Thought, 3(1), 1–8.

Rahabav, P. (2016). The Effectiveness of academic supervision for teachers. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(9), 47–55.

Rahmatullah, M., Saleh, M., & Metroyadi. (2019). Contribution of the Principal Supervision and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at Public High School in Barito Kuala District. Journal of K6, Education, and Management (J-K6EM), 2(2), 118–125. https://doi.org/10.11594/jk6em.02.02.06

Safrudin, M. E. (2011). Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Transformasional. Diadit Media Press.

Saihu. (2020). The Urgency Of Total Quality … The Urgency Of Total Quality …. Edukasi Islami:Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 09(02), 19–44.

Suhayati, I. Y. (2013). Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah, Budaya Sekolah Dan Kinerja Mengajar Guru. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan UPI, 17(1), 86–95. https://doi.org/10.17509/jap.v17i1.6435

Svinhufvud, K., & Vehviläinen, S. (2013). Papers, documents, and the opening of an academic supervision encounter. Text and Talk, 33(1), 139–166. https://doi.org/10.1515/text-2013-0007

Vehviläinen, S. (2009). Problems in the research problem: Critical feedback and resistance in academic supervision. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 53(2), 185–201. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313830902757592




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v13i2.889

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Muhammad Saleh, Mutiani Mutiani

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.