Investigating HOTS on Reading Questions from Fiction Text of the English Textbook Used by Vocational High Schools in Indonesia

Dhina Shinto Wresni, Mauly Hikmat Halwat, Muamaroh Muamaroh

Abstract


Higher-order thinking skills become the target for learning outcomes in the current curriculum. The integration of those thinking levels must be included in the textbook. The English textbook is a kind of media for the students and teachers doing the learning process. A qualified book should provide HOTS instructions to achieve the current curriculum’s goal. This study aims to analyze the use of HOTS in reading questions in fiction texts and find the most dominant thinking skills used. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The data was the reading questions on fiction texts, and the data source is an English textbook titled “English In Mind” a  second edition published by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Indonesia for grade X used by Vocational High Schools.  The researcher used documentation as the collecting data technique, and the technique of analyzing data used was from Miles and Huberman. They are data collection, reduction, and display; the last is the conclusion or verification. The finding of this study is this book has developed HOTS. 53,33% belong to C4, and 46,66% belong to C5 level and the most dominant thinking skillare at C4 or analysis level. The conclusion is that eight fiction texts contain fifteen reading questions integrating HOTS.

Keywords


HOTS; Reading Questions Fiction Text; English Textbook

Full Text:

PDF

References


Anderson, L. W., Krathwohl, D. R., & Bloom, B. S. (2001). A taxonomy for Learning Teaching and Assessing. In A Taxonomy for Learning, Teaching, and Assessing: A Revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives.

Anderson, L. W., Krathwohl Peter W Airasian, D. R., Cruikshank, K. A., Mayer, R. E., Pintrich, P. R., Raths, J., & Wittrock, M. C. (2001). Taxonomy for_ Assessing a Revision 0F Bl00M’S Tax0N0My 0F Educati0Nal Objectives. https://www.uky.edu/~rsand1/china2018/texts/Anderson-Krathwohl - A taxonomy for learning teaching and assessing.pdf

Aryani, E. J., & Wahyuni, S. (2020). An Analysis of Higher Order Thinking Skills Realization in Reading Comprehension Questions. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v15i1.26064

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2005). Research Methods in Education. (5 th ed.), British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data. In British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data.

Crescentini, A., & Mainardi, G. (2009). Qualitative research articles: Guidelines, suggestions and needs. Journal of Workplace Learning, 21(5). https://doi.org/10.1108/13665620910966820

Darwazeh, A. N., & Branch, R. M. (2015). A Revision to The Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy. The Annual Proceedings, 2(19).

Guan, J., Wang, Y., & Huang, M. (2019). Story ending generation with incremental encoding and commonsense knowledge. 33rd AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI 2019, 31st Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence Conference, IAAI 2019 and the 9th AAAI Symposium on Educational Advances in Artificial Intelligence, EAAI 2019. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33016473

Miles, M., & Huberman, A. (2014). Miles and Huberman. In Qualitative Data Analysis: An expanded sourcebook.

Putri, C. M., Herawati, A., & Rahmah, M. (2021). Content Analysis of English Textbook for 11th Grade of Senior High School on HOTS Criteria. Pedagogia: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.55215/pedagogia.v13i2.4505

Richards, J. C. (2010). The role and design of instructional materials. In Curriculum Development in Language Teaching. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511667220.010

Safi’i, I., Witdianti, Y., Tarmini, W., & Yanti, P. G. (2020). HOTS EVALUATION INSTRUMENTS IN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TEXTBOOKS. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.26858/retorika.v13i2.13694

Sari, R. N., & Sakhiyya, Z. (2020). The textbook analysis on students’ book of Symphony 1 English course book for Senior High School Grade X viewed from higher order thinking skills. ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/elt.v9i2.38711

Schleifer, R., & Fowler, A. (1983). Kinds of Literature: An Introduction to the Theory of Genres and Modes. World Literature Today, 57(4). https://doi.org/10.2307/40139360

Triyono, B. M., Mohib, N., Kassymova, G. K., Pratama, G. N. I. P., Adinda, D., & Arpentieva, M. R. (2020). The profile improvement of vocational school teachers’ competencies. Vysshee Obrazovanie v Rossii, 29(2). https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2020-29-2-151-158

Vanderbilt. (2017). Bloom’s Taxonomy | Center for Teaching | Vanderbilt University. In Vanderbilt University.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v15i2.2823

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Dhina Shinto, Mauly Hikmat Halwat, Muamaroh

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.