Enhancing Student Motivation in Arabic Language Learning through the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) Model: A Case Study in Islamic Schools of Banten

Nur Afif

Abstract


Arabic language proficiency is vital in Islamic education to understand religious texts and strengthen connections to Islamic heritage. Despite its importance, motivation in learning Arabic often remains low among students. This study aims to evaluate the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model’s effectiveness in enhancing student motivation in Arabic language learning. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group was employed, involving 60 students from Islamic schools in Banten. Participants were divided equally into an experimental group, taught using the CIRC model, and a control group, which followed conventional methods. Data were collected through validated motivation scales, classroom observations, and interviews. The experimental group demonstrated a significant increase in motivation scores, from an average of 62.5 to 80.3, compared to a smaller improvement in the control group (61.7 to 65.4). Observational data revealed greater student engagement, active participation, and collaborative efforts in the CIRC group. Interviews confirmed that the collaborative elements of the CIRC model fostered enthusiasm, peer interaction, and confidence among students. The findings underscore the CIRC model’s potential to create an engaging and interactive learning environment, enhancing student motivation in Arabic language classes. The collaborative framework of CIRC appears to address diverse student needs effectively. Implementing the CIRC model in Islamic schools could significantly improve Arabic language learning outcomes. Future studies should explore its long-term impact on language proficiency and application across various subjects and educational contexts.

Keywords


CIRC, Student Motivastion, Arabic Language Learning

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abuzar, M., Khondoker, S. U. A., & Rahman, O. (2024). Exploring the Dynamics of Student Motivation and Behavior: A Qualitative Analysis of Influencing Factors and Effective Interventions. Solo Universal Journal of Islamic Education and Multiculturalism, 2(03), 195–206.

Aziz, I. N. (2020). The use of CIRC strategy on students’ reading comprehension skill. Journal of English Education And Technology.

Chapman, E. S., & Cope, M. T. (2004). Group reward contingencies and cooperative learning: Immediate and delayed effects on academic performance, self-esteem, and sociometric ratings. Social Psychology of Education, 7(1), 73–87. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SPOE.0000010669.95227.f3

Ellis, P. D. (2010). The essential guide to effect sizes: Statistical power, meta-analysis, and the interpretation of research results. Cambridge University Press.

Erjavec, E. (2020). Reinforcement of Social Sustainability through Education and Public Intangible Capital. In Challenges on the Path Towards Sustainability in Europe: Social Responsibility and Circular Economy Perspectives (pp. 253–270). https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80043-972-620201014

Fernández-Terol, L., & Domingo, J. (2021). Teachers’ perceptions of the transition from the traditional classroom to project-based learning for student engagement. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio En Educacion, 19(4), 181–195. https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2021.19.4.011

Garcia-Peinado, R. (2023). The impact of classroom climate on emotional development in childhood. Environment and Social Psychology, 9(1).

Gholaminejad, R., & Raeisi-Vanani, A. (2021). English language teaching in Iranian mainstream schools: Pedagogical, societal and government policy environments. Issues in Educational Research, 31(1), 111–129.

Haturrahma, M., Salija, K., & Sakkir, G. (2023). The implementation of cooperative integrated reading and composition (CIRC) strategy in teaching students writing skill at junior high school. Celebes Journal of Language Studies, 219–228.

Idris, M., Bin Tahir, S. Z., Wilya, E., Yusriadi, Y., & Sarabani, L. (2022). Availability and Accessibility of Islamic Religious Education Elementary School Students in Non-Muslim Base Areas, North Minahasa, Indonesia. Education Research International, 2022.

Jahanbakhsh, A. A., AliAsgariZamani, M., & Garman, Z. (2019). CIRC and STAD in Iranian context: Through the five elements to cooperative learning of lexical collocations. Cogent Arts and Humanities, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2019.1692469

Jendli, A., & Albarakati, M. (2024). Exploring motivational dynamics: The role of oral activities in improving Arab students’ learning of English. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 23(3), 131–149.

Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 863. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00863

Majid, L. A., Hussin, H., Ismail, A. M., Stapa, Z., Nazri, M. A., Mohamad, S., Othman, F. M., & Shah, F. A. (2012). The contribution of Islamic education in strengthening Malay identity. Journal of Applied Sciences Research, 8(8), 4322–4327. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84872551047&partnerID=40&md5=5175cd1b6253f4408544f29479720afe

Malecka, B., & Boud, D. (2023). Fostering student motivation and engagement with feedback through ipsative processes. Teaching in Higher Education, 28(7), 1761–1776.

McDonald, D., Holmes, Y., & Prater, T. (2020). The Rules of Engagement: A Test of Instructor Inputs and Student Learning Outcomes in Active versus Passive Learning Environments. E-Journal of Business Education and Scholarship of Teaching, 14(1), 25–39.

Murphy, L., Eduljee, N. B., & Croteau, K. (2021). Teacher-centered versus student-centered teaching: Preferences and differences across academic majors. Journal of Effective Teaching in Higher Education, 4(1), 18–39.

Peacock, S., Cowan, J., Irvine, L., & Williams, J. (2020). An exploration into the importance of a sense of belonging for online learners. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 21(2), 18–35.

Puțureanu, A.-H. (2024). Professional and curriculum development for high school teachers using teaching techniques, structures, and strategies to promote a student-centered learning. Journal of Educational Studies, 6(1.1), 145–186.

Rajaram, K., & Rajaram, K. (2021). Learning interventions: collaborative learning, critical thinking and assessing participation real-time. Evidence-Based Teaching for the 21st Century Classroom and Beyond: Innovation-Driven Learning Strategies, 77–120.

Rezeanu, O. M. (2011). The implementation of quality management in higher education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1046–1050. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.237

Shobirin, M. S., & Wafiroh, M. (2021). Application of The Circ Learning Model to Improve Student’s Reading and Writing Skills in The Yellow Kitab Subject. SCHOOLAR: Social and Literature Study in Education, 1(2), 84–87.

Silva, R., Farias, C., & Mesquita, I. (2021). Cooperative learning contribution to student social learning and active role in the class. Sustainability, 13(15), 8644.

Singha, R., & Singha, S. (2024). Application of Experiential, Inquiry-Based, Problem-Based, and Project-Based Learning in Sustainable Education. In Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future: Innovative Strategies and Best Practices (pp. 109–128). IGI Global.

Soliman, R., & Khalil, S. (2024). The teaching of Arabic as a community language in the UK. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 27(9), 1246–1257.

Susilo, A., Mufanti, R., & Fitriani, A. (2021). Promoting EFL students’ critical thinking and self-voicing through CIRC technique in Academic Writing courses. Studies in English Language and Education, 8(3), 917–934.

Warsah, I., Morganna, R., Uyun, M., Afandi, M., & Hamengkubuwono, H. (2021). The impact of collaborative learning on learners’ critical thinking skills. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 443–460.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.6003

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Nur Afif

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.