Phubbing and Its Impact on Student Communication and Relationship: A Qualitative Study on Coping Strategies and Social Implications

Mawadah Rahmah, Sigit Sanyata

Abstract


Phubbing—ignoring someone during interactions to focus on a smartphone—has emerged as a prevalent issue that negatively affects communication and interpersonal relationships, particularly among students. This study examines the impact of phubbing on students' relationships and explores coping strategies to mitigate its effects. A qualitative research approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with five students from diverse academic and social backgrounds. The small sample size facilitated a detailed exploration of individual experiences and perspectives. Findings indicate that phubbing significantly harms interpersonal relationships by fostering feelings of disrespect, reducing attention, and undermining trust and intimacy. Participants reported experiencing frustration and diminished social interaction quality. Coping strategies identified include direct communication to address distractions, engaging in alternative activities, adapting behaviors to social contexts, and using humor to alleviate tension. The study highlights the detrimental effects of phubbing on student relationships and underscores the importance of addressing this behavior. Coping strategies identified offer practical tools for mitigating phubbing's impact, promoting healthier communication and stronger interpersonal bonds. Phubbing poses a substantial challenge to student relationships, necessitating greater awareness and proactive measures to improve communication and relational dynamics. Future initiatives should focus on educating students about the consequences of phubbing and fostering strategies to enhance relationship quality.

Keywords


Phubbing, Interpersonal Relationships, Coping Strategies

Full Text:

PDF

References


Aagaard, J. (2019). Digital akrasia: a qualitative study of phubbing. Ai & Society, 35(1), 237-244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-019-00876-0

Al‐Saggaf, Y. and O'Donnell, S. (2019). Phubbing: perceptions, reasons behind, predictors, and impacts. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 1(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.137

Ambikile, J. (2023). Coping strategies used by patients with cervical cancer: an explorative qualitative study at ocean road cancer institute in dar es salaam, tanzania. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3271675/v1

Arshad, S. (2024). The relationship of phubbing, emotional intelligence and psychological distress in youth. J Pak Psychiatr Soc, 21(02). https://doi.org/10.63050/jpps.21.02.335

Büttner, C., Gloster, A., & Greifeneder, R. (2021). Your phone ruins our lunch: attitudes, norms, and valuing the interaction predict phone use and phubbing in dyadic social interactions. Mobile Media & Communication, 10(3), 387-405. https://doi.org/10.1177/20501579211059914

Canestrari, C., Bongelli, R., Fermani, A., Riccioni, I., Bertolazzi, A., Muzi, M., … & Burro, R. (2021). Coronavirus disease stress among italian healthcare workers: the role of coping humor. Frontiers in Psychology, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.601574

David, M. and Roberts, J. (2020). Developing and testing a scale designed to measure perceived phubbing. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 8152. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17218152

Duradoni, M. (2023). Moving beyond an addiction framework for phubbing: unraveling the influence of intrinsic motivation, boredom, and online vigilance. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2023, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/6653652

Gao, B. (2023). Why cannot i stop phubbing? boredom proneness and phubbing: a multiple mediation model. Psychology Research and Behavior Management, Volume 16, 3727-3738. https://doi.org/10.2147/prbm.s423371

Grieve, R., Lang, C., & March, E. (2021). More than a preference for online social interaction: vulnerable narcissism and phubbing. Personality and Individual Differences, 175, 110715. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2021.110715

Guazzini, A., Duradoni, M., Capelli, A., & Meringolo, P. (2019). An explorative model to assess individuals’ phubbing risk. Future Internet, 11(1), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi11010021

Han, J., Park, S., & Kim, Y. (2022). Phubbing as a millennials’ new addiction and relating factors among nursing students. Psychiatry Investigation, 19(2), 135-145. https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2021.0163

He, Q., Bi-hua, Z., Hua, W., & Huang, F. (2022). The relationship between parental phubbing and learning burnout of elementary and secondary school students: the mediating roles of parent-child attachment and ego depletion. Frontiers in Psychology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.963492

Khodabakhsh, S. and Ong, Y. (2021). The impact of partner phubbing on marital quality among married couples in malaysia: moderating effect of gender and age. Aloma Revista De Psicologia Ciències De L Educació I De L Esport, 39(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2021.39.1.9-16.

Kim, Y. (2024). The impact of family functioning factors on smartphone addiction and phubbing among muslim adolescents in thailand. Children, 11(5), 522. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11050522.

Lai, X., Hu, C., Ying, L., Xu, H., Zhao, C., Yang, X., … & Zhang, G. (2022). Risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and phubbing behavior among college students in china. Psychological Reports, 126(5), 2172-2190. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221084905

Lv, S. and Wang, H. (2023). Cross-lagged analysis of problematic social media use and phubbing among college students. BMC Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01062-0

Mahmud, I. (2023). Dark side of mobile phone technology: assessing the impact of self-phubbing and partner-phubbing on life satisfaction. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information Knowledge and Management, 18, 893-914. https://doi.org/10.28945/5241

Otsuka, Y., Itani, O., Matsumoto, Y., & Kaneita, Y. (2021). Associations between coping strategies and insomnia: a longitudinal study of japanese workers. Sleep, 45(2). https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab244

Pandey, M. (2023). Distracted love: navigating the perils of partner phubbing in the digital age. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 5(4), 195-197. https://doi.org/10.1177/26318318231203447

Parus, M., Adu, A., & Keraf, M. (2021). Phubbing behavior and quality of friendship in faculty of public health, nusa cendana university. Journal of Health and Behavioral Sciences, 3(1), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.35508/jhbs.v3i1.3031.

Peleg, O. (2024). Exploring the personality and relationship factors that mediate the connection between differentiation of self and phubbing. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-55560-1.

Ridwan, J., Ridwan, R., & Sofyan, S. (2022). The influence of boss phubbing on employee performance mediated by leader-member exchange (lmx) and trust in the head office of pt. bank aceh syariah. International Journal of Scientific and Management Research, 05(06), 169-178. https://doi.org/10.37502/ijsmr.2022.5615.

Saleem, S. (2023). Effects of emotion regulation activities on phubbing and family relationships among adolescents. International Journal of Social Science & Entrepreneurship, 3(3), 208-221. https://doi.org/10.58661/ijsse.v3i3.195

Solecki, S. (2022). The phubbing phenomenon: the impact on parent-child relationships. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 62, 211-214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.027

Umucu, E. and Lee, B. (2020). Examining the impact of covid-19 on stress and coping strategies in individuals with disabilities and chronic conditions. Rehabilitation Psychology, 65(3), 193-198. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000328.

Wang, H. and Lei, L. (2022). The relationship between parental phubbing and short‐form videos addiction among chinese adolescents. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 32(4), 1580-1591. https://doi.org/10.1111/jora.12744.

Xie, X. and Xie, J. (2019). Parental phubbing accelerates depression in late childhood and adolescence:a two‐path model. Journal of Adolescence, 78(1), 43-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.12.004.

Yang, C., Ariati, J., Pham, T., & Smith, C. (2023). Motives for digital social multitasking (dsmt) and problematic phone use among adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 95(4), 811-823. https://doi.org/10.1002/jad.12155

Zhang, H. (2023). Parental burnout and adolescents’ phubbing: understanding the role of parental phubbing and adolescents’ psychological distress. School Psychology International, 45(2), 172-187. https://doi.org/10.1177/01430343231201863

Zhang, H., Gao, T., Hu, Q., Zhao, L., Wang, X., Sun, X., … & Li, S. (2022). Parental marital conflict, negative emotions, phubbing, and academic burnout among college students in the postpandemic era: a multiple mediating models. Psychology in the Schools, 60(5), 1488-1498. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.22707.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5801

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Mawadah Rahmah, Sigit Sanyata

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.