Multimodal Discourse Analysis in Learning Media: A Case Study of Promotional Content in Pasuruan

Mochamad Bayu Firmansyah, Suchaina Suchaina, M. Ridwan

Abstract


Pasuruan, known for its rich cultural heritage and natural beauty, requires more effective promotional strategies that authentically reflect its local identity. Current tourism materials often lack depth in portraying the region’s historical and cultural dimensions. This study investigates how multimodal promotional content can better communicate Pasuruan's cultural narrative while also serving as educational media. This qualitative study employed a multimodal discourse analysis approach, examining 215 brochures, 3,500 website posts, and guidebooks related to Pasuruan’s tourism. The analysis focused on five core modalities—language, images, music, sound, and movement—and was guided by seven thematic categories, including nature, religion, authenticity, and persuasive strategies. Findings reveal that promotional content effectively combines various modes to depict the interconnection between Pasuruan’s society, religious traditions, and natural environment. Rituals such as Petik Laut and religious landmarks are emphasized through compelling visual and textual representations. The materials successfully evoke authenticity and emotional appeal, enhancing both cultural understanding and tourist interest. Multimodal promotional content not only informs but also engages audiences through layered communication strategies. These materials offer more than tourism promotion—they support multimodal learning, making them valuable in educational settings, particularly in tourism and cultural studies. This study highlights the potential of multimodal media in promoting local culture while enriching tourism education. The findings advocate for integrating multimodal approaches into both promotional practices and learning frameworks, supporting culturally respectful and effective communication strategies in the tourism industry.

Keywords


Multimodal Discourse Analysis; Learning Media; Promotional Content; Pasuruan

Full Text:

PDF

References


Ahmed, M. M. (2022). How Do You Promote Tourism during the Outbreak of a Pandemic? A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Egypt’s 2020 Tourism Promotional Film. Textual Turnings: An International Peer-Reviewed Journal in English Studies, 4(1), 60–77. https://doi.org/10.21608/ttaip.2022.277148

Alam, S., & Lingkungan, D. A. N. (2007). Kajian Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Dan Lingkungan. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian, Pendidikan Dan Penerapan MIPA, Fakultas MIPA, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 206–218.

Ashraf, M. A., & Ibrahim, Y. (2009). Quality education management at Private Universities in Bangladesh: An exploratory study. Jurnal Pendidik Dan Pendidikan, 24, 17–32. http://apjee.usm.my/APJEE_24_2009/JPP24_02_MohammadAshraf_17-32.pdf

Azizah, L. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Dalam Perspektif Islam Menggunakan Metode Analisis SWOT Halal Tourism. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Inovasi (MANOVA), 4(2), 18–36. https://doi.org/10.15642/manova.v4i2.414

BAHAR1, M., YÜZBAŞIOĞLU2, N., & TOPSAKAL, Y. (2019). Akıllı Turizm ve Süper Akıllı Turist Kavramları Işığında Geleceğin.pdf. Journal of Travel and Tourism Research, 14, 72–93. https://site.adu.edu.tr/jttr/files/JTTR4_BAHAR_2019.pdf

Baleiro, R. (2023). “ I have my eyes fixed ahead ”: A contribution to the African literary landscape. Journal of Tourism & Development, 42(July), 211–223. https://doi.org/10.34624/rtd.v42i0.32691

Bayoudh, K., Knani, R., Hamdaoui, F., & Mtibaa, A. (2022). A survey on deep multimodal learning for computer vision: advances, trends, applications, and datasets. Visual Computer, 38(8). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00371-021-02166-7

Bayu, M., Dan, F., Rokhmawan, T., Bahasa, P., Sastra, D., & Pasuruan, S. P. (2016). REPRESENTASI BAHASA HUMOR DALAM ACARA STAND UP COMEDY DI METRO TV. 2(2), 195–202. http://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/

Bonsignori, V., & Cappelli, G. (2022). Developing strategies for conceptual accessibility through multimodal literacy in the English for tourism classroom. Multimodal Communication, 11(1), 31–47. https://doi.org/10.1515/mc-2020-0026

Cheng, Y., & Liu, W. (2014). A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of the Relationship between Pi and Richard the Tiger in the Movie Life of Pi. International Journal of Language and Literature, 2(4), 191–219. https://doi.org/10.15640/ijll.v2n4a11

Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design (L. H. Editorial (ed.); 3rd ed). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Daryono. (2020). Menuju Manajemen berbasis Sekolah (M. Z. A. A. I. S.M (ed.); 1st ed.). Lembaga Academic & Research Institute. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=qkDZDwAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&ots=PiqiVYxooR&lr&hl=id&pg=PR2#v=onepage&q&f=false

Daryono, D. (2021). Zoning System In Education Application In The City Of Pasuruan, East Java. EDUTEC : Journal of Education And Technology, 4(3), 450–459. https://doi.org/10.29062/edu.v4i3.100

de Bernardi, C. (2022). Sámi tourism in marketing material: a multimodal discourse analysis. Acta Borealia, 39(2), 115–137. https://doi.org/10.1080/08003831.2022.2104544

Dianah, F., Sucipto, M. H., Djalal, A., & Kurjum, M. (2020). Altruisme Sebagai Benteng Pertahanan Keluarga Di Era 4.0 (Penafsiran Qs. Al-Hasyr Ayat 9 Perspektif Tafsir Al-Tanwir Wa Al-Tahrir Dan Al-Mizan Fi Al-Tafsir). Kontemplasi: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 8(1), 229–263. https://doi.org/10.21274/kontem.2020.8.1.229-263

Dzulkifli, M., Rohman, A. Z. F., Damayanti, R., & Samsudin, A. (2023). Analisis Pengembangan Pariwisata Pendukung Kawasan Arjuno Agrotechnopark Kabupaten Pasuruan. Jurnal Ilmiah Pariwisata, 2(2), 57–69.

Ebrahimi, S., Xavier, K., Pascal, B., Caglar, L., Michalski, V., Konda, K., Froumenty, P., Nicolas, D., Chandias, B. R., Mehdi, F., Aaron, D. W., Pascal, C., & Roland, V. (2016). EmoNets : Multimodal deep learning approaches for emotion recognition in video. Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces, 10(1), 99–111. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12193-015-0195-2

Elly Malihah, H. P. D. S. (2014). Tourism Education and Edu-Tourism Development: Sustainable Tourism Development Perspective in Education. T International Seminar on Tourism (ISOT), 14(02), 144–150.

Firmansyah, M Bayu, & Rokhmawan, T. (2018). Pengembangan Kompetensi Komunikasi Multimodal Mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Pasuruan. Jurnal Ilmiah Edukasi Dan Sosial, 9(September), 124–133. http://www.jiesjournal.com/index.php/jies/issue/view/9

Firmansyah, Mochamad Bayu. (2021a). MULTIMODALITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA (T. D. P. Khatulistiwa (ed.); 2021st ed.). Delta Pijar Khatulistiwa. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=12823019664925397591&hl=en&oi=scholarr

Firmansyah, Mochamad Bayu. (2021b). The Effectiveness Of Multimodal Approaches In Learning. Journal of Education And Technology, 4(3), 469–479. https://ejournal.ijshs.org/index.php/edu/article/view/194/154

Firmansyah, Mochamad Bayu, Andriyani, A. A. A. D., & Asih, R. A. (2022). Bibliometric Analysis of Multimodality Based on Multimodal Learning. Heliyon, 12(15), 15. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4298216

Firmansyah, Mochamad Bayu, & Suwadi, S. (2021). Student’s multimodated competency in digital learning in universities. Erudio Journal of Educational, 8(December), 120–136. https://www.erudio.ub.ac.id/index.php/erudio/article/view/383%0Ahttps://www.erudio.ub.ac.id/index.php/erudio/article/download/383/286

Firmansyah, Mochammad Bayu. (2018). Multimodal conception in learning. ISLLAC : Journal of Intensive Studies on Language, Literature, Art, and Culture, 2(1), 40–44. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jisllac/article/view/4140

Firmansyah, Mochammad Bayu. (2019). Literasi Multimodal Bermuatan Kearifan Lokal. 10(July), 60–68.

Firmansyah, Mochammad Bayu, Siswanto, W., & Priyatni, E. T. (2020). Multimodal Smartphone : Millennial Student Learning Style. Test Engineering & Management, 82(January-February 2020), 9535–9545. https://scholar.google.co.id/scholar?hl=id&q=Multimodal+Smartphone:+Millennial+Student+Learning+Style&as_sdt=0

Fitrawahyudi, M. N., & Sofyan. (2019). Pengelolaan Wisata Mangrove Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat Di Desa Marannu. Jurnal Dedikasi Masyarakat, 3(1), 68–77. https://jurnalpertanianumpar.com/index.php/jdm/article/view/488

Furnama, S., & Rosa, R. N. (2020). A Multimodal Analysis of Tourism Brochures for Advertising Tourist Attraction in Mandeh Island, West Sumatra. English Language and Literature, 9(4), 446. https://doi.org/10.24036/ell.v9i4.110075

Hermawan, B. (2013). Multimodality: Menafsir Verbal. Bahasa & Sastra, 13 No. 1 A.

Ignacio De Los Rios-Carmenado, Fernando Rodriguez Lopez, C. P. G. (2015). Promoting Professional Project Management Skills in Engineering Higher Education : Project-Based Learning ( PBL ) Strategy *. International Journal of Engineering Education, 31(February), 184–198. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6922051

Isti’anah, A., & Puri, A. D. (2022). Nature in Indonesian Tourism: A Multimodal Discourse Analysis. Widyaparwa, 50(2), 319–331. https://doi.org/10.26499/wdprw.v50i2.1159

Isti’anah, A., Rahmasari, S., & Lauwren, S. (2021). Post-Pandemic Indonesian Tourism Promotion in Instagram: Multimodal Discourse Analysis. Journal of Modern Languages, 31(2), 46–76. https://doi.org/10.22452/jml.vol31no2.3

Jewitt, C. (2008). Multimodality and Literacy in School Classrooms. Review of Research in Education, 32(1), 241–267. https://doi.org/10.3102/0091732X07310586

Kennedy, V. (2014). Critical, cultural and multimodal approaches to using song as literature in language learning. Libri & Liberi, 3(2), 295–310.

Khan, A. S., Alkohli, A. A., Alnmer, S., Albshri, A. M., & Hamid, I. M. (2024). Multimodal Discourse Analysis Of Professional Tourism Campaign Titled ’ Saudi By Saudis .’. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(2), 2911–2920. https://doi.org/10.53555/kuey.v30i4.1959

Kusdiyanti, H., Febrianto, I., Wijaya, R., & Agustina, N. I. (2022). The innovation of sustainable business model in eco-edutourism: a way for creating society 5.0. BISMA (Bisnis Dan Manajemen), 14(2), 177–191. https://doi.org/10.26740/bisma.v14n2.p177-191

Li, R., & Wang, S. (2023). Application of Liaoning Tourism Translation Multimodal Parallel Corpus in the New Media Era. Frontiers in Educational Research, 6(13), 137–141. https://doi.org/10.25236/fer.2023.061323

Lim, V. F. (2011). Multimodal SFG analysis of pedagogic discourse. In PhD thesis.

Macii, S. (2007). Analyzing cultural tourism promotion on Instagram: a cross-cultural perspektif Analyzing Cultural Tourism Promotion. Linguistica e Filologia, 25(July), 41–66.

Muhammad, F. (2017). Pesona Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Wahana Peningkatan Produktifitas Ekonomi Masyarakat. JURNAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT, 1(2), 275–294. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpm.2017.012-05

Ndivo, R. M., & Cantoni, L. (2015). Economic Empowerment of Communities Through Tourism : a Pro-Poor Tourism Value Chain Approach. Advances in Hospitality and Tourism Research, 3(2), 116–134.

Nina Nørgaard. (2009). The Semiotics of Typography in Literary TextsnA Multimodal Approach. 1979. http://www.sheltonography.com/resources/Articles/SemioticsofTypography.pdf

Nofiyanti, F., Fitriana, R., & Mayasari, I. (2019). Ekranisasi Karya Sastra Traveling Sebagai Media Promosi Wisata Indonesia. IKRA-ITH Humaniora, 3(March 2020), 1–16. https://journals.upi-yai.ac.id/index.php/ikraith-humaniora/issue/view/43

Putra, I. N. D. (2019). Sastra Pariwisata: Pendekatan Interdisipliner Kajian Sastra dan Pariwisata. Seminar Nasional Inovasi Dalam Penelitian Sains, Teknologi, Dan Humaniora, 1(2005), 173–181.

Qing, L., & Qu, H. (2023). On Multimodal Narrative and Dissemination Strategies of Guangdong Red Tourism Culture for External Publicity (Issue Iclahd 2023). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-170-8_126

Rachmawati, J. I., Warto, W., & Pitana, T. S. (2019). Presenting Local Wisdom: A Multimodal Analysis of Sedekah Gunung Merapi Video as a Tourism Promotion in Boyolali Regency. Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia, 7(3), 235–245. https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v7i3.9866

Rahmanto, A. N., Yuliarti, M. S., Naini, M. I., Hendriyani, C. T., & Anshori, M. (2023). Konstruksi Storytelling pada Objek Wisata di Kawasan Solo Raya Storytelling Construction on Attractions in Solo Raya. 7(2), 408–418.

Simanihuruk, B., Surbakti, A., Putra, I. N. D., & Setia, E. (2022). The Role of Toba Dreams in the Development of Lake Toba Tourism Destination: Literary Tourism Approach (Peran Toba Dreams dalam Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Danau Toba: Pendekatan Sastra Pariwisata). Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa Dan Sastra, 10(2), 1–12.

Sofyan, A., Firmansyah, M. B., Muta’allim, Solissa, E. M., & Rosikh, F. (2022). Islamic Boarding School Linguistic Landscape In The Development Of Arabic Language Skills And Islamic Knowledge. International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences, 3(6), 2178–2185.

Sony, Sukmawan, Setiawati, E., Mumtaz, Tsabitah Zain, Isna, Fariha Nurul, Litanjua, B., Nafisah, P. K., Esa Putra, M. Z., & Bilkis, K. M. (2024). Pengembangan Pariwisata Sastra Pujan Kasanga Tengger di Desa-desa Tengger, Kecamatan Tosari, Kab. Pasuruan. Jurnal Gramaswara, 4(2), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.gramaswara.2024.004.02.03

Study, C., Bali, P., & Village, T. (2022). Local Wisdom as Cultural Resilience on Tourism Activities. 14(1), 95–105. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=id&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Local+Wisdom+as+Cultural+Resilience+on+Tourism+Activities&btnG=

Sukma, B. P. (2021). Constructing and Promoting National Identity Through Tourism : a Multimodal Discourse. Linguistik Indonesia, 31(1), 63–77.

Sulaiman, A. I., Chusmeru, C., Adi, T. N., Prawoto Jati, P. I., Runtiko, A. G., & Sutikna, N. (2020). Empowerment Program Design in Edutourism Management Post Pandemic Covid 19. Journal of Economics and Management Sciences, 3(3), p1. https://doi.org/10.30560/jems.v3n3p1

Sulaimana, S., Tahir, P. R., & Jamaludinb, S. N. S. (2019). Edutourism As a Social Entrepreneurship Platform: a Reengineered Model. Researchgate.Net, 1(September), 1–6.

Sumiasih, I. H., & Ichniarsyah, A. N. (2021). The Design and Concept of Agro-Edutourism Park Using Sustainable Agriculture Principle at Attaqie Farm. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 709(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/709/1/012016

Susanto, P. C., Luh, N., & Suyasa, C. P. (2022). Exposing International Students to Social Entrepreneurship Concepts Enriched with Cultural Experience. Journal of Economics and Humanities, 15(5).

Vuković Vojnović, D. (2020). Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Tourism Websites – the Promotion of Cultural Values Through the Language of Tourism. 449–469. https://doi.org/10.18485/bells90.2020.1.ch27

Wulan, A. P. (2017). Analisis Wacana Dan Edukasi : Semiotik Multimodal Kartun Indonesia “ Adit Sopo Jarwo Episode Bakso Hilang ” Vs Kartun Malaysia “ Upin - Ipin Episode Ekosistem .” February, 1104–1117.

Yanwei, J., & Hassan, H. (2023). A Multimodal Discourse Analysis of Tourism Promotional Video Beijing. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(1), 430–442. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i1/16190

Zamroni, E., Hanurawan, F., Hambali, I., & Hidayah, N. (2022). Trends and Research Implications of Guidance and Counseling Services in Indonesia From 2010 to 2020 : A Bibliometric Analysis. Journals.Sagepub.Com/Home/Sgo, April, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221091261




DOI: https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i2.7334

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Mochamad Bayu Firmansyah, Suchaina Suchaina, M. Ridwan

Al-Ishlah Jurnal Pendidikan Abstracted/Indexed by:

    

 


 

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.